Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

While many behaviors and practices associated with going green are designed to save money, there are certain ways in which green living can actually be moderately to very expensive. Much of the technology associated with green (29) ___________provides benefits to the environment but often at a much higher cost than their traditional counterparts. For instance, the use of solar panels can potentially save you money on your energy bills, but they can (30) ______________ thousands of dollars to install. Energy-efficient appliances are designed to use less electricity and water but they often come with a high price tag.

Going green can also potentially have a negative effect on the environment. (31) ______________, the development of alternative fuels is an innovation in the green movement in an effort to reduce reliance on (32) ___________ natural resources. While these fuels are intended to reduce the toxic emissions caused by the burning of traditional gasoline, they may have unintentionally caused the opposite effect. One of these alternative fuels, E85, actually gives (33) ___________ more ozone into the atmosphere than traditional fuel. While ozone is a natural part of the Earth’s upper atmosphere, if it becomes concentrated in the lower atmosphere, it can potentially increase air pollution in areas where smog is a concern, which can in turn impact the health of those living in these areas.

Đáp án đúng là: C
Giải thích
Kiến thức về từ vựng
A. spend /spend/ (v): tiêu, chi tiêu, sử dụng vào
B. take /teɪk/ (v): cầm, nắm, giữ, lấy
C. cost /kɒst/ (v): có giá, đòi hỏi, tốn (một khoản tiền)
D. charge /tʃɑːdʒ/ (v): buộc, yêu cầu trả tiền cho một dịch vụ, hàng hóa
Tạm dịch: For instance, the use of solar panels can potentially save you money on your energy bills, but they can (30) ______________ thousands of dollars to install. Energy-efficient appliances are designed to use less electricity and water but they often come with a high price tag.
(Chẳng hạn, việc sử dụng các tấm pin mặt trời có khả năng giúp bạn tiết kiệm tiền cho hóa đơn năng lượng của mình, nhưng chúng có thể tốn hàng ngàn đô la để lắp đặt. Các thiết bị tiết kiệm năng lượng được thiết kế để sử dụng ít điện và nước hơn nhưng chúng thường đi kèm với giá cao.)